How will these resources help you?
As geographical studies focus on extreme environments and cold regions, this resource list will help students and teachers understand the ecosystems of both the Arctic and Antarctica. What characterises these polar ecosystems is the relatively low biodiversity of its wildlife and their reproduction rates, along with finely tuned responses to seasonal changes. The effects of climate change lead to an increasingly unstable and fragile ecosystems as food chains collapse and species decline. As polar environments are disproportionately affected by climate change, the importance of studying these regions to see how species survive the harsh conditions is crucial.
Frozen worlds
Frozen Planet II
by Mark Brownlow and Elizabeth White, published by BBC Books, (2022), 9781785946578
This beautiful book on frozen environments is perfect for capturing students' imaginations. It is easy to read and full of excellent photographs, anecdotes on the filming of the documentary series and lots of interesting facts. I have used it to accompany parts from the documentary when teaching about the polar ecosystems. The book effectively explains useful key terminology using photos and descriptions. A recurring message is how climate change is affecting polar regions and how animals and marine wildlife are increasingly impacted and threatened. Teachers can use it to start discussions, set research work, and start independent studies.
Antarctica's wildlife
Antarctica: A Guide to the Wildlife
by Tony Soper and illustrated by Dafila Scott, published by Bradt Travel Guides, (2018), 9781784770914
This extensively illustrated travel guide explores the wildlife of Antarctica and how species are adapted to survive in this harsh environment. But Antarctica is under threat. The warming ocean is reducing the amount of sea ice, which in turn poses a serious threat throughout the food chain. This resource includes an extensive list of marine and land wildlife, with lots of interesting details, as well as a glossary of terms for snow and ice. It will enable students to research birds, animals, plants, insects and marine invertebrates, many of which they may not have heard of. You could use this book with students for a variety of activities, such as comparing species in other ecosystems. The companion book on the Arctic in the same series would be ideal for this (see below). In class, it could be used in an activity where students plan their trip to Antarctica, describe what they will see there and explain how animals and plants have adapted.
The Arctic's wildlife
Arctic: A Guide to Coastal Wildlife
by Tony Soper and illustrated by Dan Powell, published by Bradt Travel Guides, (2019), 9781784776435
Another beautifully illustrated travel guide, which explores the wildlife of the Arctic and how species are adapted to survive. Like Antarctica, the Arctic is under threat, despite it having a greater biodiversity. The warming ocean is reducing the amount of sea ice and the permafrost is melting at an alarming rate, posing a serious threat throughout the food chain. This book includes a detailed extensive list of marine and land wildlife, as well as a glossary of terms for snow and ice and will enable students to research birds, animals, plants, insects and marine invertebrates. You could use this book with students for a wide variety of activities, such as comparing species in other ecosystems - the companion book on Antarctica in the same series (see above) would be ideal.
Polar views
Born to Ice
by Paul Nicklen, published by teNeues Verlag, (2021), 9783961711239
Nicklen, an acclaimed wildlife photographer, has captured the lives of many polar inhabitants in different habitats, both human and animal. The stunning photography in this book will instantly draw your students in and encourage questions about the cold ecosystems in both polar regions.
Journey in the Arctic
Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape
by Barry Lopez, published by Penguin, (2014), 9780099583455
This book combines the nature and history of the Arctic to create an engaging resource that will leave you marvelling at the journeys humans and animals take in this region. Lopez captures Inuit life, describes the diverse wildlife and discusses Arctic exploration and potential scenarios for the future. Traditionally, indigenous peoples have played their part in maintaining a balanced ecosystem through sustainable living, hunting and fishing, but with mineral exploitation and the developments in modern technology, greater stress has been imposed on the humans and wildlife of the Arctic. The book covers the Arctic as a whole ecosystem in which humans and animals play a role.
Further materials
The Treeline: The Last Forest and the Future of Life on Earth by Ben Rawlence, published by Penguin, (2023)
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The Secrets of the Polar Regions: Life on Icebergs and Glaciers at the Poles and Around the World by Barbara Wilson and Vicki Leon, published by London Town Press, (2008), 9780979975905
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WOR 6: The Arctic and Antarctic – Extreme, Climatically Crucial and In Crisis - Flora and fauna, published by World Ocean Review, (2019)
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Sarah Darby is a Geography teacher who studied hurricanes for her dissertation. She writes geography course material and case studies.
Text © Sarah Darby, 2022.
Text © Sarah Darby, 2022.